Tuesday, 23 October 2012

Construction Planning


Construction Planning

Pre-Construction Planning

A thorough and rigorous analysis of the construction methods proposed and restraints has taken place.  From this planning, a site plan has been developed for the construction phases. The site plan identifies the construction requirements which include, but are not limited to:

·       Site egress and access
·       Crane locations and size
·       Crane loading zones                 
·       Public safety and amenity maintenance
·       Material hoist location and size
·       Concrete placing booms location
·       Temporary hoardings or fencing for the protection and safety of the public

 

Dilapidation Survey

An existing conditions survey has been carried out and a detailed report and photographic records of adjoining properties has been maintained.

Public & Property Protection

 

As part of the construction of the new dwellings, excavation will be completed in order to achieve the extent of the basement works.

 

As part of this excavation, we will utilise the following methodology for the protection of the surrounding properties.

 

The protection of the surrounding properties land and footings will be achieved by ensuring a 45 degree angle is maintained with the surrounding soil walls.

Should there be a requirement for sheet piling in order to reinforce the neighbouring land whilst excavation is being completed, this will be done.

Secure Temporary Fencing will also be erected around the perimeter of the site in order to clearly establish boundaries and safety zones. Fencing will also maintain an authorized access only classification of the site.

 

Safety signs will be displayed clearly with all safety requirements stated clearly for any personnel wishing to access the site.

 

We anticipate the excavation works to be completed over a period of approximately 10 days, with the entire construction to be completed over a period of approximately 10 – 12 months.

 

The protection of all council infrastructures including overhead cables and existing services will be managed to ensure that all infrastructure will be retained in the same condition at the completion of the project.


Temporary Fences/Hoarding


The Temporary fencing used is a series of Temporary Mesh Panels which are 2000mm high x 2500mm long with an 1800 mesh infill. The Fencing is fixed by concrete safety blocks 130mm high x 230mm wide x 600mm long.




Project specific administration requirements
The following requirements are project specific and will be implemented by the project construction team during the project.
These include:                  Tender Review and Pre Commencement Planning
Associated processes and preparation of following:
  • Project Handover Meeting
  • Utilise the MS Project Phase Setup and Implementation Requirements Checklist
  • Head Contract Requirements Meeting
  • Develop Site Filing Systems

Contract Administration & Authority Protocol
Sub Contract Package – Scope of Work

These will be updated by the administrator and maintained in a file located in the Project Filing Room.
Trade Letting Schedule

This schedule is produced, held and maintained by the Administrator and derived from the Project Target Programme.  It is coordinated with the Trade Package Document Register. 
Variation Recommendation

To be submitted to the client with a cost implication.  This document will formalise the approval process and provide the final impact of the SSI.
Contract and Agreements

Standard Contracts and Agreements have been tailored for use on this project.  These are kept and maintained by the Contract Administrators for this project in the Project Filing Room. 
External Correspondence and Authorized Signatories

  • Letters                   Project Manager (CA/ SM in his absence)
  • Facsimile (Non Contractual)                  Any member of the Project Team
  • Progress Claims                   Contract Administrator
  • Daily Diary                  Site Manager
  • Site Instruction                  Project Manager (CA / SM / SS in his absence)
  • RFI                  Coordinator                  
  • Architects Instruction                  Project




Design Management                 
Design Control Procedures will be in accordance with the Management System Procedures and related guidelines unless noted otherwise in this section of the Construction Management Plan.
Detailed Design and Construction Manual Process Flowchart
Utilising above detailed Design Process Flowchart, review and customise to reflect actual project requirements.  Reference Design Guidelines:
·       Design programming
·       Design input
·       Project brief
·       Budget and costing
·       Cost planning during construction
·       Design documents and procurement planning
·       Authorities
·       Design changes
·       Communication protocols during design process
·       Design review and verification

These include but not limited to the following:-
Project Filing System

The filing lists will be updated, maintained and held by the Site Coordinator

Note: All project related emails must be filed in hard copy

·       Incoming Consultant Design Documentation
·       Shop Drawing Approval Process
·       Incoming (RFI’s / Advices / Instructions)
·       Processing Incoming Correspondence (letters, faxes, AI’s, SI’s etc.)
·       Outgoing Advices and Instructions (RFI’s, DA’s, SI’s)
·       Outgoing Correspondence
·       Client Endorsement of Documentation Packages (if applicable – provide detail)
·       Red Finger/Clouding (changes) Procedure – (Region Specific)
·       Submittals Control
·       Superintendent Site Instructions (SSI’s)

Site Instructions (SI)
These are issued to Sub-Contractors for the following purposes:

  1. Give direction in relation to site activity or issue
  2. In response to a Sub-Contractor RFI including “covering” responses by Consultants to Sub-Contractor RFI’s.

Requests for Information (RFI)
These exist in two forms:
  1. Generated by a Sub-Contractor in relation to an issue (construction or coordination)
  2. Generated at site level where clarification of a coordination issue is required from a Consultant utilising the RFI.

Consultant Advice Notices (CAN’s)
Consultants as a direction only, proposed change to the scope or in response to a RFI or Design Advice

Approach to Quality Assurance During Construction

The Construction Quality System addresses all project activities from commencement to completion, using Constructions standardised activity list. Design Management protocols are contained with Construction Management Plan.
Each project’s requirements are planned, monitored and recorded by a member of the project team.

Method for ensuring Contractors and Major Suppliers Compliance with the System
To ensure compliance with the Client’s requirements, we will require that all major suppliers and Contractors develop and submit documentation for their respective trade packages to satisfy the Quality Requirements established prior to the commencement of work.  The extent of subcontractor submissions is determined by the subcontractor QA Risk Schedule.  Subsequently a handout of subcontractor requirements is forwarded for submission.
This may include a Project Specific Quality Plan, Work flow diagram or Inspection and Test Plans, and Inspection Records / Check sheets for high risk trades identified by the site team.
Site QA Coordinator will be responsible for ensuring that all Contractors / Suppliers are aware and have the capacity to conform with the nominated quality requirements set prior to the commencement of works. The Site QA Coordinator will confirm that an appropriate Quality System is implemented and maintained by each contractor in accordance with the procedures set out in their Project Quality Documentation.
A Schedule of Typical Subcontractor compliance requirements is prepared. The respective Site Supervisor will use this tool for coordination of various trade packages and track at various construction milestones for submission and compliance to specification requirements

Inspection and Testing Phases:

Where required by contract, we provide a schedule of typical contractor compliance requirements summary  that includes provision for Client / Representative or Consultant notification for hold points, witness points or testing (on-site & off-site). The Site Supervisors / Manager issues notification to the appropriate Consultant / Authority / Clients representative for inspection of site works at the assigned times.
All required test results are forwarded to relevant parties.
Incoming inspections will be carried out to ensure that materials, goods and equipment are identified, inspected and / or tested prior to storage or installation. Products or goods that do not comply with the inspection requirements are segregated and removed off-site as soon as possible to prevent inadvertent use.
Goods received must be in compliance with the project specification & / or Australian Standards.
In-process inspections shall ensure that materials, goods, equipment and workmanship are identified, inspected and / or tested either during installation on-site or during manufacture or fabrication at the Suppliers’ premises.
Throughout the construction phase, non-conformances will be identified along with recommendations for close out.
 NCR reports with be issued to ensure that they are disposed of in a timely manner.
Non-conformances may also include Client / Representative or Consultant raised issues, which will be recorded and expedited in a similar manner. Disposition of such issues will be prompt as per the stipulated period.
Final Inspections are carried out upon completion of a specific operation/area, to ensure that the finished product meets the criteria of the contract documentation (ie: Project specification & Australian Standards). Further, final inspections shall verify any prior inspections & / or tests and that any rework has been completed. Defective works detected as a result of final inspections shall be rectified prior to handover.
At practical completion, As Constructed drawings, O & M Manuals and Warranties shall be submitted to the client in the quantities and format required.

Audit Procedures

To ensure compliance with the established quality systems, we will undertake systematic Auditing / Monitoring activities on Inspection and Test activities carried out by Contractors / Suppliers as outlined in agreed audit schedule. Audits will be conducted on-site and (where applicable) at the contractor’s supplier’s premises.

The audits will monitor, evaluate and verify that all aspects of the Contractors / suppliers Quality Documentation, Work flow diagrams, Inspection and Test Plans and Check Sheets are being applied. The quality audits will be documented when carried out and the results of those audits shall be made available to the appropriate persons.
The audits will be also monitor, evaluate and confirm that all aspects of the Quality System, Construction Management Plan, Inspection and Test Plans and Check Sheets are being applied. The Quality Systems Manager will be responsible for implementing any corrective action required as a result of the internal audits.
Auditing / Surveillance of Contractors:

The construction team will utilise the “Subcontractor QA Risk Schedule”, to focus on the critical / high risk trades. These are not limited to the following:
Structure works
Structural steelwork
Services
Plastering
Waterproofing
Roofing
Special finishes

The audits will comprise the collection of evidence, the document of observations and the determination and reporting of discrepancies and non-compliance.
Audit reports will be generated to verify that audit activities have been carried out and to identify the activity being audited, the date of the audit and the observations within a reasonable period (but no later than 7 days) following the audit.
Reporting

Site Team meetings are undertaken on a regular basis, at which Quality issues and status are reviewed and where required are noted on records of minutes, including:
Contractor / Suppliers Documentation Status
Implementation Issues
Status of Non-Conformances

On a regular basis the Site QA Coordinator reports to the Quality Systems Manager on the following on agreed reporting format.
Total number of contracts let
Total number of QA plans received
Total number of QA plans reviewed
Total number of QA plans accepted
Number of QA Audits on subcontractors / suppliers scheduled
Number of QA Audits on subcontractors / suppliers completed
Total number of outstanding non-conformances

We will also ensure that all Contractors will provide prior to the completion of each month, a written report summarising the effectiveness of the quality plan and status of project quality records, which shall include but not be limited to:
% works completed
Areas signed off and handed over
Incomplete works / defects

Any of the above reports can be made available to Client upon request.
Strategies for Achieving Efficient / Economy in QA Administration

We will undertake the on-site QA Monitoring and control the process via the use of works completion / wall sign-off sheet for, or similar monitoring worksheet.
Structure
Façade
Services Rough-in and Fit-off / Finishes / Fit-out
Defects Monitoring
Tenancy Handover

OHS


Refer to the previous OHS Plan.

 

Project Specific Hazard Control


As part of the development of the Safety Plan, all hazards associated with all aspects of work must be identified and controlled.


Environmental


Refer to the EMP provided. 

 

Project Meeting Schedule


A Project Meeting Schedule will be maintained and issued as requested showing meeting activities for the period 2 months ahead. 

Typical Outline of the Completion Requirements / Strategy include:


Contractual Requirements
Statutory Requirements
Certification Requirements (C of O)
Outstanding Issues:
Design
Responses to RFI’s
Resourcing
Commissioning
Program
Consultant Compliance Statements
Practical Completion
Meeting with Client
Reports
Inspection Reports – Client / Consultant 

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